{"id":450,"date":"2014-10-18T19:45:30","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T19:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/belletwine.com\/?page_id=450"},"modified":"2014-10-18T19:45:30","modified_gmt":"2014-10-18T19:45:30","slug":"st-blaise","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/?page_id=450","title":{"rendered":"St Blaise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This hill top village lies at 350m above the Var river valley. St Blaise la Plaine is situated down in the valley.<\/p>\n<p>The village is made up of several different quartiers: Nouga\u00efret, Grand Pas, Croix de Fer, Col de l&#8217;Olivier, Saint-Andr\u00e9, l&#8217;Amandier, Campo Curial, Bou\u00efssa, Saint-Antoine de Siga. Grau and Lauzi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Owned by\u00a0\u00a0William the Deliverer (Guillaume le Lib\u00e9rateur), after his conquest of Provence on the Saracens in 973, the fief of Saint Blaise lies within the County of Nice. In 1075 it was given to the Abbey of Saint-Pons, along with Saint-Martin-du-Var, and the abbots of Saint Pons remained the Lords of St Blaise )apart from a brief spell in 1279 when it was owned by Chabaud, Lord of Aspremont) until the secularization of the abbey in 1792.<\/p>\n<p>In 1262 the municipality comprised 36 families (about 200 people). The Abbey of Saint Pons built a mill (water, wind &#8211; for grain, oil?).\u00a0But two centuries later, an act of 16th September 1461 indicates that the place of St. Blaise was uninhabited. probably due to wars and epidemics.<\/p>\n<p>In 1590, Louis Grimaldi of Beuil, former Bishop of Vence, was elected abbot of the abbey of Saint Pons and became lord of St. Blaise. Louis Grimaldi knew the area because his sister Anne was the wife of Peter Lascaris, Lord of La Roquette. Early in 1607, after obtaining permission from the Holy See, he divided the area and granted on a &#8220;perpetual leasehold&#8221; . Abbott Grimaldi started to share out the land and advertisements were posted in Nice and the neighbouring villages.<\/p>\n<p>The parish of St. Blaise was created in 1777.<\/p>\n<p>The Guibert house was owned by the Guibert family from the 16<sup>th<\/sup> to 18<sup>th<\/sup> centuries. A family of military engineers working for the House of Savoie, they were also involved in civil construction such as the cathedral of Sainte-R\u00e9parate and the port Lympia in Nice.<\/p>\n<p>Local\u00a0agricultural industry included silk, textiles, olives and wine.<\/p>\n<p>Until disease hit the silk worms in 1867, the region also had many mulberry trees and silk worm farms. By 1887 the silk industry had completely\u00a0vanished.<\/p>\n<p>Hemp was grown and sent to the Levens textile mills to be made into coarse linen.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-492\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/belletwinedotcom.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/10\/st-blaise-mill.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-492\" src=\"https:\/\/belletwinedotcom.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/10\/st-blaise-mill.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"Olive oil mill at St Blaise\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olive oil mill at St Blaise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The 18th century Genoese-style\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/moulindesaintblaise.unblog.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hydraulic\u00a0mill<\/a> used for olive oil still\u00a0exists and has been restored to be part of a museum and gallery. The olive harvests have been destroyed by attacks from caterpillars (1880, 1889) and whenever there has been a severe frost.<\/p>\n<p>Vines prospered here too until the arrival of phylloxera in the late 1870s which decimated the vineyards. In 1894-7, the conseil generale issued 1550 American rootstocks for replanting the vineyards.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/st-blaise-to-levens-bridge.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-718\" src=\"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/st-blaise-to-levens-bridge.jpg\" alt=\"st blaise to Levens bridge\" width=\"680\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/st-blaise-to-levens-bridge.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/belletwine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/st-blaise-to-levens-bridge-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/belletwine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/st-blaise-to-levens-bridge-768x479.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This hill top village lies at 350m above the Var river valley. St Blaise la Plaine is situated down in the valley. The village is made up of several different quartiers: Nouga\u00efret, Grand Pas, Croix de Fer, Col de l&#8217;Olivier, Saint-Andr\u00e9, l&#8217;Amandier, Campo Curial, Bou\u00efssa, Saint-Antoine de Siga. Grau and Lauzi\u00e8re. Owned by\u00a0\u00a0William the Deliverer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":438,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-450","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/450\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belletwine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}